A number of mass die-offs of bats in the Hunter has prompted a warning from Hunter New England Local Health District.
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The district is urging people to avoid contact with bats as they may carry disease.
"People can get infected with the deadly lyssavirus if scratched or bitten by a bat, so steer clear of bats at all times. If not prevented, lyssavirus infection progresses to a rabies-like illness which is almost always fatal," HNE Public Health Physician Dr David Durrheim said.
Large numbers of bat deaths usually occur following heat waves, or when they are unable to find enough food. The cause of the current die-offs is unclear, but is likely to continue throughout the coming hot summer.
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"Most people scratched or bitten by bats have been trying to rescue them. It is essential that people do not touch bats as there is always the possibility of being scratched or bitten and being infected. Always assume that all bats and flying foxes are infectious," he said.
Only people who are appropriately vaccinated, trained in handling bats and wearing the right protective clothing should ever handle bats or flying foxes.
If you see a bat in distress, injured or on the ground, contact your local wildlife care group: www.environment.nsw.gov.au/wildlife-rehab.
If someone is bitten or scratched by any type of bat they should thoroughly clean the wound for at least five minutes with soap and water immediately, apply an antiseptic such as Betadine and seek urgent medical advice.
If your pet has interacted with a bat, seek prompt assistance from your local veterinary practitioner.